Two people have died after a refuse dump collapsed on a building in Ikot Effanga, along Old Odukpani Road in Calabar, Cross River State.

The incident happened in the early hours of Friday, August 28, 2026. The Cross River State Police Command confirmed the deaths in a statement issued on Friday.

Two Occupants Die

Police officers responded to the scene after receiving a report of the collapse. They found that a large refuse dump had fallen onto a building reportedly located within a valley.

The police identified one of the victims as Nfon Imé, a male. The second victim was a woman whose identity remains unknown.

Both victims were inside the building when the refuse collapsed. Rescue efforts later recovered their bodies from the scene.

Police took the bodies to a mortuary, according to the statement signed by the Police Public Relations Officer, ASP Sunday Eitokpah.

Police Begin Investigation

The police command has started investigating the incident. Officers are also assessing the site to understand what caused the refuse dump to collapse.

The command has not yet established the full circumstances that led to the deaths. It said investigators would provide more information after they verify the facts.

READ ALSO : Two Rescued After One-Storey Building Collapses in Kubwa, Abuja

Police also appealed to residents to remain calm. The command warned against speculation while the investigation continues.

Housing Safety Concerns

The incident raises concerns about the safety of buildings located near large waste dumps and other high-risk areas.

The location of a building plays an important role in housing safety. Developers and property owners need to consider the condition of the land before construction begins.

Valleys and other low-lying areas can present special challenges. Developers may need to assess the land, drainage and surrounding environment before putting up buildings.

Poor waste disposal can also create problems in urban areas. Large waste piles can block drainage channels and place extra pressure on nearby land and structures.

Importance of Proper Urban Planning

The Calabar incident also shows why proper urban planning matters to housing development.

Safe housing depends on more than the construction of a strong building. Authorities and developers must also consider land use, drainage, waste disposal and the wider environment.

Building approval and enforcement can help prevent development in unsuitable locations. Regular monitoring can also help authorities identify risks before they threaten residents.

However, the police have not blamed any individual, developer or agency for the incident. The investigation is still underway, and the cause of the collapse has yet to be fully established.

Investigation Continues

The Cross River State Police Command said it would release further details as investigators confirm more information about the incident.

The deaths at Ikot Effanga highlight the need for greater attention to housing safety, waste management and land-use planning. As the investigation continues, its findings may help explain what caused the refuse dump to collapse and whether any preventable risks contributed to the tragedy.

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The Nigerian Institution of Building (NIOB) has warned that quacks pose a serious threat to building safety in Nigeria.

The NIOB President, Mr Daniel Kolade, spoke on Saturday at the closing ceremony of the institution’s 56th annual conference in Abuja.

The conference focused on “Repositioning the Building Profession, Advocacy and Policy Influence in Housing Delivery for a Sustainable Built Environment.”

NIOB Calls for Action Against Quacks

Kolade said the conference gave builders from across Nigeria a chance to discuss key challenges in the building sector.

He said the discussions also examined ways to improve housing delivery through better policies and stronger professional practice.

According to Kolade, government, professionals and the public must work together to tackle quackery in the construction industry.

He called on the Federal Government to give full legal backing to the National Building Code.

Some states have already adopted the code. However, Kolade said stronger federal action remains necessary.

He said better enforcement would help improve compliance with building standards and reduce the risk of building collapse.

NIOB Wants Prevention of Building Collapse

Kolade also raised concerns about the repeated cases of building collapse across Nigeria.

He questioned whether government action after a building collapse has stopped the problem from happening again.

The NIOB president said authorities should focus more on preventing building failures.

He also called for stricter enforcement of approved construction standards.

Building collapse remains a major concern for Nigeria’s housing sector. Such incidents can lead to deaths, property losses and higher costs for affected families and investors.

Public Urged to Hire Qualified Professionals

Kolade urged professionals in the built environment to perform their duties with care.

He also warned Nigerians against giving professional construction work to unqualified people.

He described a quack as a person who claims to handle almost every part of a building project without the required training or certification.

Such work may include preparing building designs, construction and maintenance.

Kolade advised property owners to check the qualifications of people they hire for building projects.

He said Nigerians should not sacrifice safety in an attempt to reduce construction costs.

The NIOB president encouraged property owners to engage qualified builders, architects, engineers and other relevant professionals.

Professional Standards Key to Safer Housing

Kolade said professional involvement at every stage of construction can help reduce construction risks.

Qualified professionals can help identify poor workmanship, design problems and failures to meet building regulations.

This issue is important as Nigeria works to increase housing supply.

The country needs more homes, but new housing must also meet safety and quality standards.

Poor construction practices can increase risks for homeowners, tenants, developers and investors.

NIOB Supports Renewed Hope Housing

Kolade said the NIOB remains ready to support the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Initiative.

He specifically mentioned the Renewed Hope Housing projects across the country.

However, he called for policies that would increase the role of qualified professionals in government housing programmes.

He said professional input would help ensure that housing projects meet required standards.

Kolade also welcomed the position presented by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Sen. George Akume.

Akume chaired the opening ceremony of the NIOB conference.

Kolade said the NIOB would continue to work with the government and other stakeholders to improve the building industry.

He also said the institution would support efforts to promote sustainable housing delivery.

NIOB Says Quacks Have No Hiding Place

Kolade said the NIOB would intensify efforts to identify unqualified practitioners in the industry.

He urged professionals to challenge practices that put building safety at risk.

“My message for them is that they should just know that their time is over. There is no more hiding place for those quacks within the industry,” he said.

The statement reflects the institution’s growing focus on professional standards and accountability within the building sector.

Jos North Chairman Calls for Compliance

Also speaking at the event, the Chairman of Jos North Local Government, Plateau, Mr John Christopher, called for strict compliance with approved building standards.

Christopher said quality housing remains important to human life.

He urged young professionals to embrace new ideas while keeping safety and quality at the centre of their work.

He also called for stronger compliance with approved building designs and specifications.

According to him, the rising cases of building collapse make such action necessary.

Christopher further urged the Federal Government to give greater attention to housing development and affordable shelter.

Housing remains one of the basic needs of Nigerians.

The NIOB’s warning highlights a major challenge for Nigeria’s housing and construction sectors. Increasing the supply of homes must go hand in hand with strong regulation and professional practice.

Better enforcement of building standards can help protect lives, property and investment while supporting safer housing delivery across the country.

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A fire broke out at SPAR Calabar Mall in Cross River State on Saturday morning, August 22, 2026. The incident reportedly followed an explosion at the shopping complex.

Thick smoke rose from the mall as emergency efforts began. The fire also caused panic among people around the area.

Explosion Reportedly Triggered Fire

Early reports linked the fire to what some people described as a minor gas or fuel explosion. However, authorities have not confirmed the cause of the incident.

Videos and photographs from the scene showed flames affecting part of the mall. People also gathered outside the complex as emergency teams worked to control the fire.

The exact point where the fire started remains unclear. Authorities are expected to examine the site as part of efforts to establish what caused the reported explosion.

Extent of Damage Remains Unknown

The full extent of the damage was not immediately clear. It was also not known how many shops, facilities or goods the fire may have affected.

There were no confirmed reports of deaths or injuries as of the time of filing this report. Officials have yet to provide a full account of the incident.

The situation also raised concerns among businesses operating within the shopping complex. A major fire can disrupt commercial activity and cause losses for retailers, property owners and other businesses.

Fire Safety and Commercial Buildings

The incident highlights the importance of fire safety in large commercial properties. Shopping malls often receive large numbers of visitors each day. They therefore require reliable fire detection and emergency systems.

Building owners and facility managers must keep fire alarms, extinguishers, emergency exits and other safety systems in good working order. Regular inspections can also help identify risks before they become serious incidents.

Fire safety also matters during the design and construction of commercial buildings. Developers must consider safe evacuation routes and other measures that can protect people during emergencies.

Implications for Real Estate and Infrastructure

The fire also brings attention to the wider issue of safety in Nigeria’s commercial real estate sector. Modern retail centres form an important part of urban infrastructure. Their safety can affect businesses, workers, shoppers and surrounding communities.

Property managers also play an important role after construction. They must maintain safety equipment and ensure that staff understand emergency procedures.

For developers and investors, building safety remains an important part of responsible property management. Strong safety systems can help protect lives, property and business operations.

Investigation Expected

Authorities are expected to investigate the reported explosion and fire at SPAR Calabar Mall. The investigation should help establish the cause of the incident and determine the extent of the damage.

Further details are expected as emergency agencies and relevant authorities assess the affected facility.

The incident serves as a reminder that fire prevention and emergency preparedness remain important parts of managing commercial buildings. Strong safety measures can help reduce risks and protect people and property when emergencies occur.

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The Ebonyi State Government has intensified its enforcement campaign against unsafe and substandard buildings as part of efforts to prevent structural collapses, improve public safety, and strengthen compliance with building regulations across the state.

The renewed crackdown follows growing concerns over the increasing number of building collapse incidents recorded in different parts of Nigeria. State officials said the initiative is designed to identify defective structures, enforce compliance with approved building standards, and ensure that construction projects adhere to established planning and engineering requirements.

According to the government, relevant regulatory agencies have been directed to conduct comprehensive inspections of buildings under construction and existing structures suspected to pose safety risks. Property owners and developers found to have violated building regulations may face sanctions, including stop-work orders, demolition of unsafe structures, or other penalties provided under the law.

Officials emphasised that developers must obtain all necessary planning approvals before commencing construction and engage qualified professionals, including architects, engineers, builders, and quantity surveyors, throughout the building process. They noted that strict adherence to approved designs and construction standards remains essential to safeguarding lives and property.

The government also urged residents to report buildings showing visible signs of structural distress or projects suspected to be violating planning regulations. Authorities said community participation would complement ongoing inspection efforts and help reduce the risk of avoidable building failures.

Construction professionals have consistently identified poor workmanship, the use of substandard building materials, inadequate supervision, and non-compliance with approved building codes as some of the leading causes of structural collapse in Nigeria. They argue that stronger regulatory enforcement and routine inspections are necessary to improve safety within the construction industry.

Urban development experts welcomed Ebonyi’s initiative, noting that proactive monitoring and enforcement can significantly reduce the incidence of building collapse while promoting sustainable urban development. They added that continued investment in regulatory capacity and public awareness will be critical to improving construction quality and restoring confidence in Nigeria’s housing sector.

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The Federal Housing Authority (FHA) has blamed the developer of the collapsed building along Peter Odili Road in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, for allegedly violating approved construction plans by adding an extra floor to the structure.

The authority made the disclosure during an inspection of the collapse site led by the Executive Director of Project Implementation, Oluremi Omowaiye, alongside officials of the agency and the Rivers State Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Edward Hart.

According to Omowaiye, the building approval granted by the FHA on February 20, 2024, was strictly for a three-storey structure based on the submitted architectural and structural drawings. He alleged that the developer disregarded the approval and proceeded to add an additional floor.

“The approval issued was for three suspended floors. We are surprised that the developer went ahead to construct an extra floor contrary to the approved design,” he said.

Omowaiye disclosed that engineers from the FHA headquarters and the agency’s technical team were immediately deployed to the site after the collapse to support rescue operations and assess the cause of the incident.

He commended Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, and emergency response agencies for their swift intervention following the tragedy.

The FHA official revealed that the agency had previously directed the developer to halt construction after officials observed deviations from the approved plan, but the directive was allegedly ignored.

“When our engineers noticed they were exceeding the approval, they directed them to stop, but they refused,” Omowaiye stated.

He further recalled that the Managing Director of the FHA, Oyetunde Ojo, had recently issued public warnings to developers carrying out projects on FHA lands to comply with approved standards and regulations.

Preliminary inspections, according to the FHA, also revealed signs of substandard construction materials. Omowaiye said samples of concrete, reinforcement materials and structural drawings had been forwarded to the agency’s headquarters for scientific analysis.

He disclosed that unstable sections of the collapsed structure would undergo controlled demolition to facilitate rescue efforts and ensure public safety. Residents living in nearby buildings are also expected to be relocated temporarily to allow emergency responders unrestricted access to the site.

To strengthen building compliance nationwide, Omowaiye said the FHA has established a dedicated enforcement department and introduced a stage-by-stage approval monitoring system for construction projects.

He added that the authority recently demolished several buildings in Abuja, Lagos and Kano after they failed structural integrity assessments.

“We mean business. We are committed to ensuring quality housing delivery and preventing avoidable building failures through strict enforcement of standards,” he said.

The building collapse has renewed concerns over adherence to construction regulations and the growing number of structural failures recorded in different parts of the country.

The post FHA Blames Developer for Port Harcourt Building Collapse, Says Approved Plan Was Altered appeared first on Housing TV Africa.

A three-storey residential building under construction collapsed on Saturday in the Durumi area of Abuja, near the popular Gudu Market, triggering a large-scale rescue operation by emergency responders.

A photojournalist at the scene reported that at least seven victims had been pulled from the rubble as of noon, with one person rescued alive.

Rescue operations were still ongoing at the time of filing this report, while authorities had yet to determine the total number of casualties.

Wike Orders Free Treatment for Victims

Reacting to the incident, the Mandate Secretary of the Federal Capital Territory Administration Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe, disclosed that the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, directed that all victims receive free medical treatment.

According to Fasawe, the intervention was aimed at ensuring prompt medical care for everyone affected by the collapse.

Emergency officials, including personnel from the Federal Fire Service, health workers, security agencies and local volunteers, continued search-and-rescue operations as worried residents gathered around the scene.

Emergency Teams Intensify Search Operations

Authorities intensified rescue efforts as excavators and emergency personnel worked through debris in search of trapped victims.

The exact cause of the collapse had not been officially established as of press time.

Building Collapse Incidents Rare in Abuja

Unlike Lagos, where cases of building collapse have occurred more frequently, such incidents are relatively uncommon in Abuja.

However, experts and residents have often linked collapse cases to inadequate supervision and possible violations of construction standards.

Previous Incident Raises Safety Concerns

The latest tragedy comes months after a two-storey building collapsed in Jikwoyi, an area within the Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), leaving several workers injured.

Following that incident, FCT Minister Nyesom Wile reportedly ordered the arrest of the building owner.

As of May 16, 2026, authorities had yet to provide an official update regarding the outcome of that investigation.

The post Abuja Building Collapse: Seven Rescued as Three-Storey Structure Crashes Near Gudu Market appeared first on Housing TV Africa.

Fresh concerns have emerged over Nigeria’s recurring building collapse crisis, with industry experts warning that failures in design, construction, and supervision continue to put lives and investments at risk.

The Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors has attributed the persistent problem to a mix of technical lapses and human decisions across different stages of construction.

Speaking in Lagos during a professional event, the institute’s president, Aminu Bashir, said building collapse cannot be traced to a single cause, stressing that responsibility often cuts across multiple actors involved in a project.

He explained that while some structures may begin with sound architectural and engineering designs, compromises during execution frequently undermine the integrity of such projects. According to him, professionals handling construction sometimes cut corners, a practice that significantly increases the risk of structural failure.

Bashir noted that in some cases, projects are initiated without proper input from qualified engineers, while others suffer from poor professional advice or weak adherence to approved plans. He warned that even a well-designed building could fail if standards are ignored during implementation.

The NIQS president also pointed to regulatory gaps, stating that oversight failures remain a critical part of the problem. He said authorities responsible for monitoring construction activities often fail to carry out proper inspections before approving progression from one stage of work to another.

According to him, the consequences of these lapses are evident in the growing number of building failures recorded across the country, many of which have resulted in casualties, financial losses, and public anxiety.

He emphasised that tackling the crisis requires a coordinated effort from all stakeholders, including designers, contractors, regulators, and project supervisors. From planning and procurement to execution and monitoring, he said every stage must be handled with strict professionalism to ensure safety.

Bashir added that the institute is considering engagement with Bola Tinubu as part of broader efforts to align construction practices with national development priorities.

He noted that effective cost management and professional oversight would play a key role in delivering infrastructure projects under the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

Industry observers say the latest warning reinforces growing calls for stricter enforcement of building regulations and greater accountability within Nigeria’s construction sector.

With urban development accelerating across major cities, experts maintain that failure to address systemic weaknesses could lead to more structural disasters, further eroding public confidence in the country’s regulatory framework.

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Nigeria’s persistent building collapse crisis is increasingly linked to inadequate soil testing, a critical but often neglected step in construction that experts say determines whether structures can safely stand over time.

Urban planners, engineers and construction professionals warn that without rigorous geotechnical investigations and stronger regulatory enforcement, many buildings across the country remain at risk of structural failure.

Across cities such as Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt, numerous building collapse incidents have occurred in recent years, claiming lives and destroying property. Experts say many of these tragedies could have been avoided if proper soil testing had been conducted before construction began.

Importance of soil testing in construction

Every building depends on a stable foundation, and the strength of that foundation is largely determined by the characteristics of the soil beneath it.

Soil testing is a scientific process used by engineers to assess the ground’s ability to support a structure’s weight while withstanding environmental pressures such as heavy rainfall, flooding, erosion and ground movement.

Without accurate soil data, engineers cannot design an appropriate foundation system, increasing the risk of uneven settlement, structural cracks and eventual collapse.

However, experts say that in many parts of Nigeria, developers sometimes skip thorough soil investigations in an effort to cut costs or speed up construction timelines.

Scale of building collapse incidents

Statistics show the severity of the problem.

According to the Building Collapse Prevention Guild (BCPG), Nigeria recorded about 679 building collapse incidents between 1971 and 2025, resulting in at least 1,639 deaths nationwide.

Lagos State accounts for more than half of these cases due to its rapid urbanisation, high population growth and intense construction activities.

Between 2022 and September 2025 alone, about 145 building collapse incidents were recorded across the country.

Experts say that while several factors contribute to structural failures, weak foundations linked to poor soil investigation remain one of the leading causes.

Developers’ negligence blamed

Investigations into many building collapse incidents have revealed that some developers bypass essential engineering procedures.

In several cases, soil investigation reports are ignored, unqualified contractors are hired, or construction decisions are made without professional engineering advice.

Experts say the pressure to complete projects quickly and maximise profits has encouraged a “build fast, sell fast” culture within parts of the real estate sector.

This approach often prioritises speed over safety, leading developers to overlook crucial technical processes such as geotechnical investigations.

However, engineers warn that soil conditions can vary significantly even within short distances, meaning that neighbouring buildings cannot be used as reliable indicators of ground stability.

Government oversight concerns

Regulatory agencies have also come under scrutiny for weak enforcement of building standards.

Building control departments in several states face challenges including inadequate staffing, limited funding and insufficient monitoring capacity.

In some cases, construction permits are issued without proper verification of soil test reports or structural designs.

Industry experts say these enforcement gaps allow unsafe construction projects to proceed without proper oversight.

They also argue that penalties for violating building regulations are often too weak to deter malpractice.

Concerns over professional capacity

Although Nigeria has many qualified geotechnical engineers, experts say some professional firms lack modern equipment or adequate technical capacity for comprehensive soil testing.

There have also been allegations of fabricated reports or “table-top” soil investigation results produced without proper site testing.

Such practices undermine professional standards and compromise the reliability of engineering designs.

Human and economic consequences

The impact of building collapse extends far beyond damaged structures.

Lives are lost, families are displaced and communities face long-term trauma after such incidents.

Financial losses from collapsed buildings can run into billions of naira, while repeated disasters continue to weaken public confidence in Nigeria’s construction and real estate sectors.

Experts say strict adherence to professional standards, proper soil testing and stronger regulatory oversight are essential to preventing future tragedies.

Calls for stricter compliance

President of the Building Collapse Prevention Guild, Sulaimon Yusuf, said soil testing is commonly carried out for major infrastructure projects but is often ignored in smaller residential developments.

He explained that while high-rise buildings and government projects usually undergo rigorous geotechnical investigations, many privately built houses bypass the process.

According to him, developers often see soil testing as an unnecessary expense rather than a safeguard against structural failure.

Yusuf called for stricter enforcement of building regulations, including a mandatory “No Soil Report, No Development Permit” policy for all construction projects.

Structural engineers warn of foundation risks

Former President of the Nigerian Institution of Structural Engineers, Dr Victor Oyenuga, said failure to conduct soil testing significantly increases the likelihood of structural collapse.

He noted that the cost of soil testing is relatively small compared to the overall construction budget.

Oyenuga explained that even in large projects worth billions of naira, the cost of soil investigation typically represents only a tiny fraction of total project expenses.

He warned that in coastal areas such as Lekki in Lagos or parts of Port Harcourt where soils are soft and waterlogged, soil testing becomes even more critical.

Regulatory framework gaps

Civil engineering expert Dr Omolola Adetona also highlighted the absence of a unified national standard requiring soil testing for all building projects in Nigeria.

According to her, requirements vary across states and are often poorly enforced, leaving the decision largely to developers and contractors.

She noted that while large commercial developments usually conduct soil investigations, smaller residential projects frequently bypass the process.

Construction practices also contribute

Another engineer, Dr Aji Tijani, said poor construction practices can also lead to structural failure even when soil conditions are favourable.

He explained that some contractors alter approved engineering designs to reduce costs by changing the concrete mix, using reinforcement bars of the wrong size or reducing structural supports.

Other factors that weaken buildings include the use of unsuitable water for concrete mixing, poor supervision during construction and unauthorised modifications such as adding extra floors.

Experts maintain that addressing Nigeria’s building collapse crisis will require stronger enforcement of construction regulations, improved professional standards and widespread awareness of the importance of proper soil testing in building projects.

Alt text: Collapsed building site in Lagos highlighting structural failure
Caption: Experts say poor soil testing is a major cause of building collapse in Nigeria
Description: Engineers and construction experts warn that inadequate soil testing and weak regulation continue to fuel Nigeria’s recurring building collapse crisis.

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The Oyo State Government has partnered with the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) to eliminate substandard steel and iron rods blamed for frequent building collapses.

Commissioner for Investment, Trade, and Industry, Adeniyi Adebisi, said the move aligns with Governor Seyi Makinde’s focus on enforcing building and engineering standards. He praised SON for its role in promoting product quality and urged the agency to establish a laboratory complex in Oyo to boost industrial growth.

SON’s representative, Manji Pius, revealed that over 85% of building collapses in Nigeria stem from low-quality steel materials. He called for Oyo’s support in providing land for a regional SON facility in Ibadan to enhance monitoring and compliance.

The collaboration aims to improve public safety, strengthen product standards, and position Oyo as a hub for quality manufacturing and trade in the South-West.

The post Oyo, SON Partner to Tackle Substandard Steel appeared first on Housing TV Africa.

At least one student has died and dozens more are feared trapped after a four-storey school building collapsed in East Java, Indonesia, during afternoon prayers on Monday. Rescue teams worked through the night at the Al Khoziny Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo, where 65 students remain unaccounted for.

The building, part of a prayer hall complex, collapsed while students, mostly boys aged 12 to 17 were inside. At least 99 students have been injured, some critically. One 13-year-old boy has been confirmed dead.

Rescue officials say oxygen and water are being supplied to those still trapped. “We’re doing everything we can to keep them alive,” said Nanang Sigit, head of the regional search and rescue team. Eight students were pulled from the rubble overnight, though several bodies have also been seen under the debris.

Outside the site, anxious families waited for updates. A noticeboard listing the names of the missing prompted grief and panic. “My son is still buried, oh my God,” one mother sobbed. Parents clung to rescuers, pleading for news.

Authorities say the collapse occurred in a building undergoing an unauthorized expansion. According to police spokesperson Jules Abraham Abast, two additional concrete floors were being added to an existing two-storey structure without permits. “The foundation wasn’t built to support the weight,” he said. “It gave way during the concrete pouring.”

Female students in another part of the building managed to escape unharmed. Teachers and local residents assisted with first aid before emergency services arrived.

Rescue efforts are being slowed by the unstable remains of the building. Although heavy equipment is available, officials are using manual methods to avoid triggering further collapse. “We’re prioritizing saving those who are still alive,” said Sigit.

Hundreds of rescue workers, including police and soldiers, are on site with medical and evacuation tools. Authorities have launched an investigation into the construction, and whether school officials could face legal consequences remains under review.

As rescue efforts stretch into their second day, the shattered concrete and steel serve as a grim reminder of the tragedy and the students still trapped beneath.

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