The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has strengthened collaboration with the African Continental Free Trade Area Secretariat to advance the implementation of the Simplified Trade Regime (STR) aimed at supporting small-scale cross-border traders.
This followed a high-level engagement held at the Customs Headquarters in Abuja on March 23, 2026, focused on improving trade facilitation and inclusion for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Push for inclusive trade
The Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, represented by Deputy Comptroller-General Caroline Niagwan, reaffirmed the Service’s commitment to simplifying trade processes.
She said the initiative is designed to make cross-border trade more transparent, efficient and inclusive, particularly for small-scale traders.
“Our goal is to make trade easier, more transparent, and inclusive for small-scale traders, while ensuring compliance with regulations,” she stated.
Nigeria named pilot country
Leading the AfCFTA delegation, Pedro Estevao highlighted Nigeria’s selection as the pilot country for the STR in West Africa.
He noted that Nigeria’s large market size positions it strategically to drive regional trade integration and economic growth under the AfCFTA framework.
Digital systems and simplified procedures
During the meeting, the NCS presented its draft Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for implementing the STR.
The proposal includes simplified customs processes for informal cross-border trade, passenger baggage handling, and low-value e-commerce transactions.
It also features digital declaration platforms and risk-based control systems to improve efficiency and compliance.
AfCFTA framework alignment
AfCFTA consultant Nabil Zibani outlined the continental framework, stressing the importance of accessible and transparent systems that enable MSMEs to participate effectively in regional trade.
Discussions identified key areas of alignment between Nigeria’s draft SOP and the AfCFTA model, including simplified documentation, digital clearance systems, and the introduction of de minimis thresholds for low-value goods.
The framework also prioritises inclusive trade, with a focus on empowering women and small business operators.
Next steps for implementation
Both parties agreed on the need for continued technical engagement to address operational challenges and ensure alignment between national and continental strategies.
The initiative is expected to enhance Nigeria’s role in regional trade, strengthen economic integration, and create new opportunities for MSMEs.
Analysts say successful implementation of the STR could significantly reduce trade barriers, formalise informal trade, and boost economic participation across West Africa.
