Saudi Arabia has introduced stricter labour regulations, including a SR10,000 ($2,666) fine for employers who hire foreign workers without valid work permits, as part of broader reforms aimed at tightening compliance and protecting workers’ rights.
The new penalty framework was announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, which said the measures are designed to formalise the labour market, curb abuses, and ensure adherence to employment regulations.
Key Violations and Penalties
Under the amended Labour Law provisions, the penalties cover several violations:
-
Hiring foreign workers without valid permits: SR10,000 fine
-
Failure to digitally register employment contracts: SR1,000 ($266) per worker
-
Child labour (under 15 years): Criminal offence under Article 167
-
Firms with 50+ workers employing children: Up to SR2,000 ($533) fine
-
Additional child labour violations: SR1,500 per incident
-
Passport or residency permit retention: SR3,000 per worker
Foreign workers have long raised concerns over employers withholding passports or residency documents. The updated regulation provides clearer enforcement authority to penalise such practices.
Heavy Sanctions for Illegal Recruitment
The most severe penalties target unauthorised recruitment practices:
-
First offence: Minimum SR200,000 ($53,327)
-
Second offence: SR220,000 ($58,660)
-
Third offence: SR250,000
Authorities say the escalating fines are intended to deter repeated violations and dismantle illegal recruitment networks.
Part of Broader Digital Reforms
The new labour penalties align with Saudi Arabia’s wider digital transformation strategy aimed at improving governance, transparency, and regulatory enforcement.
In November 2025, the Kingdom launched a Self-Deportation Platform and an AI-powered Smart Track system to enhance immigration and border processing efficiency.
Officials say digitisation of employment contracts and labour monitoring systems will improve record-keeping, protect expatriate workers, and strengthen compliance oversight.
What This Means for Foreign Workers
For expatriates, including Nigerians and other African migrants seeking overseas employment, the reforms signal tighter enforcement of labour standards. Employers must now ensure proper documentation and digital registration before engaging foreign workers.
The crackdown comes amid ongoing efforts by Saudi authorities to modernise administrative processes and align labour practices with international standards.
