2026 Nigeria Personal Income Tax Guide: New Rates, Bands & Rent Relief

Housingtvafrica
3 Min Read

This simple tax guide helps you understand how much personal income tax you may pay in Nigeria from January 1, 2026. It explains the expected rules under the Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 2025.

This tool is for guidance only. It gives an estimate and not a final tax calculation. Your actual tax may be different based on:

For accurate advice, always speak with a qualified tax professional.

How the Calculator Works

The calculator estimates your tax based on:

  • Your total yearly income

  • (Optional) Your yearly rent amount

Steps

  1. Enter your yearly income.

  2. If you pay rent, enter the yearly rent amount.

  3. The calculator:

    • Checks your rent relief (up to 20% of rent or ₦500,000 – whichever is lower)

    • Subtracts that amount from your income

    • Applies the new tax rates

  4. You get an estimate of:

    • Your tax payable

    • Your take-home (net) income

2026 Personal Income Tax Brackets

Taxable Income Range Rate Category
Up to ₦800,000 0% Basic tax-free allowance
Next ₦2.2 million 15% Middle-income bracket
Next ₦9 million 18% Upper-middle income
Next ₦13 million 21% Higher-income bracket
Next ₦25 million 23% High-net-worth band
Above ₦50 million 25% Top-earner bracket

Rent Relief

You can reduce your taxable income by claiming rent relief. The relief equals the lower of:

  • 20% of your annual rent, or

  • ₦500,000

This helps reduce tax pressure for renters, especially in major cities.

Example Calculation

Income: ₦5,000,000 per year
Annual rent: ₦1,200,000

  • Rent relief: 20% × ₦1,200,000 = ₦240,000

  • New taxable income: ₦5,000,000 – ₦240,000 = ₦4,760,000

The tax brackets above are then used to calculate your estimated tax and net income.

Final Note

The 2026 tax changes create a more progressive system and give support to rent-paying workers. This calculator is a helpful planning tool, but it is not a substitute for expert advice. As official guidelines are released, tax outcomes may change.

For the best results, confirm details with a tax expert or FIRS before making final financial decisions.

Join Our Whatsapp Group

Share this Article