Building Materials Now Account for Up to 75% of Construction Costs — Experts

Industry stakeholders have warned that the escalating cost of building materials is making homeownership increasingly difficult and contributing to higher rents and abandoned construction projects across Nigeria.

Professor Bolaji Wahab, a former chairman of the Nigerian Institute of Building, said materials now represent between 65 and 75 per cent of the total cost of delivering a building project.

Wahab attributed the increases to Nigeria’s dependence on imported materials and inputs, foreign-exchange pressures, expensive energy, poor roads, high transportation costs, multiple taxes, insecurity and commercial lending rates reportedly reaching 26.5 per cent.

Building engineer Adekunle Balogun said a 50-kilogramme bag of cement, which sold for between ₦2,500 and ₦3,000 in 2020, now costs approximately ₦12,500 to ₦15,000, depending on the location.

He added that the price of a tonne of 12mm reinforcement steel had risen from about ₦250,000 to between ₦800,000 and ₦950,000. Blocks, roofing sheets, timber and nails have also recorded significant increases.

Stakeholders said the rising costs were forcing private builders to suspend projects while developers reduced the scale of planned developments. The resulting pressure on housing supply has also contributed to rent increases in major cities.

Wahab urged the government to support domestic manufacturing through single-digit financing, tax incentives, improved electricity supply and better transport infrastructure.

He also recommended increased investment in research, technical education and nationally recognised certification for construction artisans.

Greater local production of cement, steel, tiles, roofing materials and fittings, stakeholders argued, would reduce exposure to foreign-exchange fluctuations and make housing delivery more affordable.

Source: The Sun Nigeria.